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室性期前收缩(室性早搏)在临床上很常见
也常出现在健康人群中间
但是器质性心脏病患者新发的室早却可能是室速等恶性室性心律失常的重要预测因素。室性早搏可以导致心肌病被更多的学者所认可
随着诊疗技术的不断普及
尤其是射频消融术的发明和发展
临床上已经将室性早搏的治疗作为预防和治疗室性早搏所致心肌病的一种有效手段。一.正常人群室性早搏患病率由于所研究人群和监测时间的不同
各研究中正常人群的室性早搏发生率均不一致。总体来说
室性
Alex Y. Tan,Yuhning L. Hu,Jonathan Potfay,Karoly Kaszala,Maureen Howren,Adam P. Sima,Michael Shultz,Jayanthi N. Koneru,Kenneth A. Ellenbogen,Jose F. Huizar.Impact of ventricular ectopic burden in a premature ventricular contraction–induced cardiomyopathy animal model[J].Heart Rhythm,2016.
Yasuaki Tanaka,Dolkun Rahmutula,Srikant Duggirala,Babak Nazer,Qizhi Fang,Jeffrey Olgin,Richard Sievers,Edward P. Gerstenfeld.Diffuse fibrosis leads to a decrease in unipolar voltage: Validation in a swine model of premature ventricular contraction–induced cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2016.
Marie Sadron Blaye-Felice,David Hamon,Frédéric Sacher,Patrizio Pascale,Anne Rollin,Alexandre Duparc,Pierre Mondoly,Nicolas Derval,Arnaud Denis,Christelle Cardin,Mélèze Hocini,Pierre Jaïs,Jürg Schlaepfer,Vanina Bongard,Didier Carrié,Michel Galinier,Etienne Pruvot,Nicolas Lellouche,Michel Haïssaguerre,Philippe Maury.Premature ventricular contraction-induced cardiomyopathy: Related clinical and electrophysiologic parameters[J].Heart Rhythm,2016.
Kazim Baser,Hatice Duygu Bas,Troy LaBounty,Miki Yokokawa,Eric Good,Rakesh Latchamsetty,Fred Morady,Frank Bogun.Recurrence of PVCs in patients with PVC-induced cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2015.
Moutaz El Kadri,Miki Yokokawa,Troy Labounty,Gisela Mueller,Thomas Crawford,Eric Good,Krit Jongnarangsin,Aman Chugh,Hamid Ghanbari,Rakesh Latchamsetty,Hakan Oral,Frank Pelosi,Fred Morady,Frank Bogun.Effect of ablation of frequent premature ventricular complexes on left ventricular function in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2015.
Yuhong Wang,Jose M. Eltit,Karoly Kaszala,Alex Tan,Min Jiang,Mei Zhang,Gea-Ny Tseng,Jose F. Huizar.Cellular mechanism of premature ventricular contraction–induced cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2014.
Zhiyu Ling,Zengzhang Liu,Li Su,Vadim Zipunnikov,Jinjin Wu,Huaan Du,Kamsang Woo,Shaojie Chen,Bin Zhong,Xianbin Lan,Jinqi Fan,Yanping Xu,Weijie Chen,Yuehui Yin,Saman Nazarian,Bernhard Zrenner.Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Antiarrhythmic Medication for Treatment of Ventricular Premature Beats From the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Prospective Randomized Study[J].Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology,2014(2).
Lidia Carballeira Pol,Marc W. Deyell,David S. Frankel,Daniel Benhayon,Fabien Squara,William Chik,Maria Kohari,Rajat Deo,Francis E. Marchlinski.Ventricular premature depolarization QRS duration as a new marker of risk for the development of ventricular premature depolarization–induced cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2014.
Li Zhong,Ying-Hsiang Lee,Xin-Miao Huang,Samuel J. Asirvatham,Win-Kuang Shen,Paul A. Friedman,David O. Hodge,Joshua P. Slusser,Zhi-Yuan Song,Douglas L. Packer,Yong-Mei Cha.Relative efficacy of catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs in treating premature ventricular contractions: A single-center retrospective study[J].Heart Rhythm,2014(2).
Miki Yokokawa,Hyungjin Myra Kim,Eric Good,Thomas Crawford,Aman Chugh,Frank Pelosi,Krit Jongnarangsin,Rakesh Latchamsetty,William Armstrong,Craig Alguire,Hakan Oral,Fred Morady,Frank Bogun.Impact of QRS duration of frequent premature ventricular complexes on the development of cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2012(9).
Miki Yokokawa,Eric Good,Thomas Crawford,Aman Chugh,Frank Pelosi,Rakesh Latchamsetty,Krit Jongnarangsin,William Armstrong,Hamid Ghambari,Hakan Oral,Fred Morady,Frank Bogun.Recovery from left ventricular dysfunction after ablation of frequent premature ventricular complexes[J].Heart Rhythm,2012.
Jose F. Huizar,Karoly Kaszala,Jonathan Potfay,Anthony J. Minisi,Edward J. Lesnefsky,Antonio Abbate,Eleonora Mezzaroma,Qun Chen,Rakesh C. Kukreja,Nicholas N. Hoke,Leroy R. Thacker,Kenneth A. Ellenbogen,Mark A. Wood.Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Induced by Ventricular Ectopy: A Novel Model for Premature Ventricular Contraction-Induced Cardiomyopathy[J].Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology,2011(4).
Hilal Olgun,Miki Yokokawa,Timir Baman,Hyungjin Myra Kim,William Armstrong,Eric Good,Aman Chugh,Frank Pelosi,Thomas Crawford,Hakan Oral,Fred Morady,Frank Bogun.The role of interpolation in PVC-induced cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2011.
Timir S. Baman,Dave C. Lange,Karl J. Ilg,Sanjaya K. Gupta,Tzu-Yu Liu,Craig Alguire,William Armstrong,Eric Good,Aman Chugh,Krit Jongnarangsin,Frank Pelosi,Thomas Crawford,Matthew Ebinger,Hakan Oral,Fred Morady,Frank Bogun.Relationship between burden of premature ventricular complexes and left ventricular function[J].Heart Rhythm,2010.
Sunil K. Agarwal,Gerardo Heiss,Pentti M. Rautaharju,Eyal Shahar,Mark W. Massing,Ross J. Simpson.Premature Ventricular Complexes and the Risk of Incident Stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study[J].Stroke,2010(4).
Mark W. Massing,Ross J. Simpson,Pentti M. Rautaharju,Pamela J. Schreiner,Richard Crow,Gerardo Heiss.Usefulness of Ventricular Premature Complexes to Predict Coronary Heart Disease Events and Mortality (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Cohort)[J].The American Journal of Cardiology,2006(12).
Douglas F. Duffee,Win-Kuang Shen,Hugh C. Smith.Suppression of Frequent Premature Ventricular Contractions and Improvement of Left Ventricular Function in Patients With Presumed Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy[J].Mayo Clinic Proceedings,1998(5).
JOHN B KoSTIS,KATHRYN MCCRONE,A. E. MOREYRA,S. GOTZOYANNIS,NORA M AGLITZ,N. NATARAJAN,P. T. Kuo.Premature Ventricular Complexes in the Absence of Identifiable Heart Disease[J].Circulation,1981(6).
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