Feng yingjun, Han yinge, Wang ting, et al. The difference of T wave amplitude between different genders in normal people[J]. 2020, 29(2): 104-108.DOI:
The difference of T wave amplitude between different genders in normal people
摘要
目的了解T波波幅在不同性别间的差异及正常人T波低平的发生率。方法记录575例研究对象(男性270例
女性305例
年龄20~87岁)的12导联同步心电图
按照性别和年龄分组(男、女各5组)
测量每份心电图各导联T波波幅
统计不同导联组合T波低平的发生率。结果 T波波幅在Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF、V
1
~V
6
导联男性>女性(p
<
0.01)
在a VR导联T波波幅男性>女性(p
<
0.05);亚组分析显示在20~49岁男女组间T波波幅的差异最明显
集中表现在Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF、V
1
~V
6
导联(p
<
0.01);50岁以上男女组间T波波幅的差异变小
在Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF、V
1
、V
4
~V
6
导联差异逐渐减弱以致消失;男性随年龄增加V5导联T波波幅减小(p
<
0.05)
Ⅱ导联T波波幅减小
但无统计学差异(p>0.05);女性随年龄增加Ⅱ、V5导联T波波幅增加
但无统计学差异(p>0.05);各导联组合T波低平的发生率女性为21.43%
男性为5.56%(p
<
0.05)。结论正常人心电图T波波幅存在性别和年龄差异
正常女性具有较高的T波低平发生率
建立我国自己的心电图诊断标准势在必行。
Abstract
Objective To explore the difference of T wave amplitude in different sex and the incidence of low T wave in normal people. Methods A total of 575 subjects(270 males and 305 females
aged 20~87 years) were enrolled in the study
and divided into ten groups according to gender and age. The 12 lead synchronous ECG was recorded in all subjects. The T wave amplitude of each lead was measured and the incidence of low T wave in different lead combinations was counted. Results T-wave amplitude in leads Ⅱ
Ⅲ
aVF
V
1
~V
6
was higher in males than in females(p
<
0.01)
and that in leads AVR was higher in males than in females(p
<
0.05); In subgroup
T-wave amplitude was the most significant difference between men and women aged 20~49
mainly in leads Ⅱ
Ⅲ
aVF
V
1
~V
6
(p
<
0.01); Over 50 years old
T-wave amplitude difference between men and women diminished
The differences leadsgradually weakened and disappeared in leads Ⅱ
Ⅲ
aVF
V
1
and V
4
~V
6
; The T-wave amplitude of lead V5 decreased with age in men(p
<
0.05) and the T-wave amplitude of lead Ⅱ decreased but had no significant difference(p>0.05); The T-wave amplitude of lead Ⅱ and V5 increased but had no significant difference with age in women(p>0.05);The incidence of low T-wave was 21.43% in women and 5.56% in men(p
<
0.05). Conclusions There are differences related to gender and age in T wave amplitude of normal people’s ECG. Meanwhile there are a high incidence of low T wave in Normal women’s ECG. So it is imperative to establish our own ECG diagnostic standard.
Sex differences on the electrocardiographic pattern of cardiac repolarization: Possible role of testosterone [J] . Héctor Bidoggia,Juan P. Maciel,Norberto Capalozza,Susana Mosca,Enrique J. Blaksley,Esteban Valverde,Guillermo Bertran,Pedro Arini,Marcelo O. Biagetti,Ricardo A. Quinteiro. American Heart Journal . 2000 (4)
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