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郑州第七人民医院
Published:2022
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Wang di, Wang yingying, Zhang yixin. Effect of atorvastatin intensive lipid-lowering therapy on the prognosis of patient with coronary heart disease after CABG[J]. 2022, (3): 207-210.
目的 研究阿托伐他汀强化降脂对冠心病患者冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后脂质代谢、脂蛋白-磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)及预后的影响。方法 选取2019年4月至2020年12月于我院行CABG治疗的冠心病患者80例,采取随机数字表法分成对照组与强化组,每组40例,术后均予以阿托伐他汀降脂治疗,其中对照组常规剂量每天20mg,强化组强化降脂,剂量为每天40mg。记录并比较两组术前、术后1个月脂质代谢[总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)]及血清Lp-PLA2水平变化,并统计随访期间主要心血管事件(MACE)发生率,记录用药安全性。结果 两组术后1个月TC、TG和LDL-C及Lp-PLA2水平均比术前水平明显降低(p<0.05),强化组较对照组降低更显著(p<0.05);且强化组中LDL-C下降超过50%的患者比例明显高于对照组(p<0.05);术后均进行6个月的随访,强化组MACE发生率明显低于对照组(p<0.05);两组不良反应发生率对比无统计学差异(p>0.05)。结论 阿托伐他汀强化降脂能够更明显地改善冠心病患者CABG术后脂质代谢,调节Lp-PLA2水平,降低MACE风险,且安全性较好。
Objective To study the effect of atorvastatin intensive lipid-lowering therapy on lipid metabolism
lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2) and prognosis of patient with coronary heart disease after coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG). Methods Eighty patients with coronary heart disease who underwent CABG in the hospital between April 2019 and December 2020 were selected. They were divided into control group and intensive group by random number table method with 40 patients in each group. All patients were given atorvastatin lipid-lowering therapy. The doses of atorvastatin in control group and intensive group were 20mg/d and 40mg/d
respectively. Changes in ipid metabolism [total cholesterol(TC)
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and triglyceride(TG)] and serum Lp-PLA2 level before operation and at 1 month after operation were compared between the two groups. The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE) was counted
and medication safety was recorded. Results The levels of TC
TG
LDL-C and Lp-PLA2 in the two groups at 1 month after operation were significantly lower than those before operation(p<0.05)
and the decreases were more significant in intensive group than in control group(p<0.05). The proportion of patients with LDL-C decreasing by more than 50% in intensive group was significantly higher than that in control group(p<0.05).All patients were followed up for 6 months
and the incidence of MACE was significantly lower in intensive group than in control group(p<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups(p<0.05). Conclusions Atorvastatin intensive lipid-lowering therapy can significantly improve lipid metabolism
regulate Lp-PLA2 level and reduce the risk of MACE in patients with coronary heart disease after CABG
with good safety.
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