Objective To explore the clinical and ECG characteristics of acutecommon viral myocarditis and acute fulminant myocarditis. Methods Selected 180 patients with myocarditis from January 2015 to December 2019includes 25 cases of acute fulminant myocarditis and 155 cases of acute common viral Myocarditis. To analyze the ECG characteristic information collection between the two diseases. Results The incidence of fragmented QRS
ST-elevation
abnormal Q
poor increasing r wave in chest lead
sinus tachycardia
second and three atrioventricular block
complete right and left bundle branch block
unstereotyped intraventricular blockand ventricular arrhythmias in acute fulminant myocarditis group was higher than that in acute common viral myocarditis group(p<0.05).Electrocardiogram(ECG) results of acute fulminant myocarditis were all abnormal. Conclusions The examination of ECG has features of repeatability
noninvasion
economy
high positive rate and simplicity of operating in diagnosing viral myocarditis and judging the severity. The auxiliary examination of electrocardiogram is of guiding significance for the early diagnosis of myocarditis.
Management of fulminant myocarditis: a diagnosis in search of its etiology but with therapeutic options.[J]. Maisch Bernhard;Ruppert Volker;Pankuweit Sabine.Current heart failure reports,2014(2)
Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases.[J]. Caforio Alida L P;Pankuweit Sabine;Arbustini Eloisa;Basso Cristina;Gimeno-Blanes Juan;Felix Stephan B;Fu Michael;Heli? Tiina;Heymans Stephane;Jahns Roland;Klingel Karin;Linhart Ales;Maisch Bernhard;McKenna William;Mogensen Jens;Pinto Yigal M;Ristic Arsen;Schultheiss Heinz-Peter;Seggewiss Hubert;Tavazzi Luigi;Thiene Gaetano;Yilmaz Ali;Charron Philippe;Elliott Perry M.European heart journal,2013(33)
Acute viral myocarditis: current concepts in diagnosis and treatment.[J]. Shauer Ayelet;Gotsman Israel;Keren Andre;Zwas Donna R;Hellman Yaron;Durst Ronen;Admon Dan.The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ,2013(3)
Fulminant myocarditis presenting with wide complex tachycardia.[J]. Stankewicz Mark A;Clements Stephen D.Southern medical journal,2004(10)
Complete atrioventricular block following myocarditis in children.[J]. Wang J-N;Tsai Y-C;Lee W-L;Lin C-S;Wu J-M.Pediatric cardiology,2002(5)
Advances in the understanding of myocarditis.[J]. Liu P P;Mason J W.Circulation,2001(9)
Cardiac ionic currents and acute ischemia: from channels to arrhythmias.[J]. Carmeliet E.Physiological reviews,1999(3)
Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: Clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes[J]. Morgera Tullio;Di Lenarda Andrea;Dreas Lorella;Pinamonti Bruno;Humar Franco;Bussani Rossana;Silvestri Furio;Chersevani Dorita;Camerini Fulvio.American Heart Journal,1992(2)