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首先,我们要明白,儿童不是成人的微缩版,因儿童心脏的发育特殊性。正常儿童的发育与成长,涉及的心脏解剖与生理变化较大,所以心电呈现显著的年龄差异性,即心率、心律、心电间期、各导联波形,振幅与时限不同。因此每个年龄段的心电图都具年龄差异性。儿童心电图的检查非常重要,可为儿童心脏功能提供重要信息。通过了解心脏电活动的变化,可以早期发现心脏存在的问题,进而给予及时的治疗与干预。新辟“儿童心电园地”的宗旨是:提高广大医务人员对儿童心电图检查重要性的认识,提高心电工作者规范操作和诊断儿童心电图。因当今多数心电图机软件未设置儿童数据库数值的分析,致使小儿心电图正常变异不能正确认识,进而带来认知错误,甚至错误诊断。因此,“儿童心电图园地”是以儿童心电图为载体的教学及提高园地,文体与内容有很大的多样性,包括综述,专家笔谈,规范化操作,个案分析等。我们由衷地期望,通过园地可将儿童心电图的知识进一步普及与提高。
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