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471000 河南 郑州,郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院,心血管内科
Received:15 November 2025,
Published:28 December 2025
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王皓, 范彩逢, 谷云飞. 饮酒诱发的反复冠状动脉痉挛相关晕厥[J]. 临床心电学杂志, 2025, 34(6): 406-410.
WANG Hao, FAN Caifeng, GU Yunfei. Recurrent Angina After Alcohol Consumption[J]. J Clin Electrocardiol, 2025, 34(6): 406-410.
50岁男性,长期吸烟并大量饮酒,近2年反复出现饮酒后上腹痛及晕厥,症状进行性加重。发作多于饮酒后6~20小时出现,持续约5~10分钟,大量饮酒时可伴晕厥。入院后动态心电图记录到下壁导联一过性ST段显著抬高伴高度房室传导阻滞,另一段则记录到前壁及下壁广泛ST段抬高并伴短阵室性心动过速。冠状动脉造影仅见左冠状动脉前降支及右冠状动脉近段轻度狭窄(约10%),其余血管未见明显粥样硬化性病变。结合临床表现及心电图动态变化,诊断为饮酒诱发的Prinzmetal变异型心绞痛、冠状动脉痉挛及恶性心律失常。给予地尔硫卓等抗冠脉痉挛治疗、他汀及双联抗血小板药物,并严格戒烟及戒酒,随访2年未再出现腹痛及晕厥。提示对于饮酒后24小时内出现胸痛或上腹痛及晕厥的患者,应警惕冠状动脉痉挛性心绞痛的可能,早期识别并干预可获得良好预后。
A 50-year-old man with a long-term history of smoking and heavy alcohol consumption presented with a 2-year history of recurrent upper abdominal pain and syncope following alcohol intake
which had progressively worsened. The episodes typically occurred 6~20 hours after drinking
lasted approximately 5~10 minutes
and syncope was associated with heavy alcohol consumption. The 24-hour holter during symptoms revealed transient ST-segment elevation in the inferior leads accompanied by high-grade atrioventricular block. In another documented episode
there was extensive ST-segment elevation involving both the inferior and anterior leads
with short runs of ventricular tachycardia. Coronary angiography showed only mild (approximately 10%) stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending and right coronary arteries
without significant atherosclerotic lesions elsewhere. Based on the clinical course and dynamic electrocardiography changes
a diagnosis of alcohol-induced Prinzmetal's variant angina due to coronary artery spasm
complicated by malignant arrhythmia was established. The patient was treated with diltiazem for prevention of coronary spasm
in addition to statin therapy and dual antiplatelet agents
along with strict cessation of smoking and alcohol. During a 2-year follow-up
there was a complete resolution of symptoms. This case indicates that coronary artery spasm should be strongly considered in patients who develop chest or upper abdominal pain and syncope within 24 hours of alcohol consumption
and that timely recognition and targeted intervention may result in a favorable prognosis.
汪道文 , 袁祖贻 . 血管痉挛性心绞痛诊断与治疗共识和最新进展 [J ] . 内科急危重症杂志 , 2025 , 31 ( 1 ): 1 - 20 .
PRINZMETAL M , GOLDMAN A , SHUBIN H , et al . Angina pectoris. Ⅱ. Observations on the classic form of angina pectoris; preliminary report [J ] . Am Heart J , 1959 , 57 ( 4 ): 530 - 543 .
TAKIZAWA A , YASUE H , OMOTE S , et al . Variant angina induced by alcohol ingestion [J ] . Am Heart J , 1984 , 107 ( 1 ): 25 - 27 .
SOHN SM , CHOI BG , CHOI SY , et al . Impact of alcohol drinking on acetylcholine-induced coronary artery spasm in Korean populations [J ] . Atherosclerosis , 2018 , 268 : 163 - 169 .
SEKI T , OKAYAMA H , ISOYAMA S , et al . The role of alcohol dehydrogenase 2 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 genotypes in alcohol-induced vasospastic angina [J ] . Tohoku J Exp Med , 1999 , 187 ( 4 ): 311 - 322 .
SATO A , TANEICHI Y , SEKINE I , et al . Prinzmetal's variant angina induced only by alcohol ingestion [J ] . Clin Cardiol . 1981 , 4 ( 4 ): 193 - 195 .
FAN C , WANG H , GU Y . Recurrent Angina After Alcohol Consumption [J ] . JAMA Intern Med , 2023 , 183 ( 2 ): 160 - 161 . DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.5411 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.5411
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