郭继鸿.述评:高度重视心电图在遗传性心律失常诊治中的作用[J].临床心电学杂志,2014(01).

张颖,刘兴鹏,闫倩,黎旭,于立群,刘小慧,董建增,马长生.健康成年人群碎裂QRS波群的检出与意义[J].临床心血管病杂志,2011(04).

郭继鸿.碎裂QRS波[J].临床心电学杂志,2008(01).

张宁仔,杜日映主编.心血管科医师进修必读[M].人民军医出版社,1996.

高秉新编著.心电向量图图谱[M].北京医科大学、中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1995.

Mikiko Nakagawa,Kaori Ezaki,Hiroko Miyazaki,Yuki Ebata,Tetsuji Shinohara,Yasushi Teshima,Kunio Yufu,Naohiko Takahashi,Tetsunori Saikawa.False tendons may be associated with the genesis of J-waves[J].International Journal of Cardiology,2014.

Hiroshi Morita,Kengo F. Kusano,Daiji Miura,Satoshi Nagase,Kazufumi Nakamura,Shiho T. Morita,Tohru Ohe,Douglas P. Zipes,Jiashin Wu.Fragmented QRS as a Marker of Conduction Abnormality and a Predictor of Prognosis of Brugada Syndrome[J].Circulation,2008(17).

Stefan Peters,Martina Trümmel,Brigitte Koehler.QRS fragmentation in standard ECG as a diagnostic marker of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia–cardiomyopathy[J].Heart Rhythm,2008.

Grzegorz Pietrasik,Ilan Goldenberg,Joanna Zdzienicka,Arthur J. Moss,Wojciech Zareba.Prognostic Significance of Fragmented QRS Complex for Predicting the Risk of Recurrent Cardiac Events in Patients With Q-Wave Myocardial Infarction[J].The American Journal of Cardiology,2007(4).

Nancy C. Flowers,Leo G. Horan,W. J. Tolleson,J. R. Thomas.Localization of the Site of Myocardial Scarring in Man by High-Frequency Components[J].Circulation,1969(6).