中国中医科学院望京医院心功能科
纸质出版:2015
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[1]李方洁,陈了一,郭小玉.“倒Y字”心电散点图与HRV及心血管疾病[J].临床心电学杂志,2015,24(04):281-284+289.
Li fangjie, Chen liaoyi, Guo xiaoyu. The relation of reverse Y shaped Lorenz plotto with heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease[J]. 2015, 24(4): 281-284+289.
目的比较"倒Y字"心电散点图所代表的并行心律与心率变异性(HRV)、心血管疾病的关系
拓展对并行心律与窦律关系的认识。方法在动态心电图(AECG)诊断为频发房性和室性心律失常的病例中
选择房性和室性早搏、多源性早搏、早搏性并行心律、异位心搏≥100次/24h的病例
排除同时存在心房(交界区)与心室两个部位心律失常的病例
及同时存在早搏、多源性早搏、并行心律中两类心律失常的病例。根据AECG和心电散点图
分为早搏组、多源性早搏组、并行心律("倒Y字"图形)组、再根据AECG诊断分为房性与室性心律失常组。观察总体HRV指标(SDNN)、心血管疾病患病率
进行组间对照。结果共纳入191例
早搏组78例、多源性早搏组60例、并行心律("倒Y字"形)53例。对照显示
并行心律组SDNN明显低于早搏与多源性早搏组;并行心律组和多源性早搏组的MI患病率显著高于早搏组。室性心律失常各组间比较:室性并行心律组SDNN值显著低于多源性室早和室早组
并行心律组与多源性室早组MI患病率显著高于室早组。房性心律失常各组间比较:房性并行心律组SDNN值显著低于房早和多源性房早组。结论提示"倒Y字"形所代表的并行心律与MI、HRV降低相关
提示"倒Y字"图形组HRV降低
可能系并行心律对窦律变异性产生了竞争性抑制
或在窦律特定的变化范围内易发生并行心律。而"倒Y字"所代表的并行心律与MI患病率有关的研究结果支持此前关于并行心律与心脏病理性改变相关的认识。
Objective To compare the relation of reverse Y shaped Lorenz plot which represent parasystole to heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease
Expand the understanding of there lationship between parasystolic rhythm and sinus rhythm. Methods In the cases of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias diagnosed by AECG
choosing the cases of atrial and ventricular premature beat
multifocal premature beat and parasystole with the number of premature beat≥100 times per 24h. To rule out the cases which suffering from both atrial( or AV junctional) and ventricular arrhythmias
or suffering from two kinds of arrhythmias in premature beat
multifocal premature beat and parasystole. According the diagnosis of AECG and Lorenz plot
divided the cases into three groups—premature beat group
multifocal premature beat group and parasystole(reverse Y shaped Lorenz plot) group
and then separated each group into atrial arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias.Observedand compared SDNN and the morbidity of cardiovascular disease in groups. Results A total of 191 cases were choosed
including 78 cases of premature beat
60 cases of multifocal prematurebeat and 53 cases of parasystole(reverse Y shaped Lorenz plot). The result showed that SDNN of parasystole group was significantly lower than others groups
The morbidity of MI of parasystoleand multifocal premature beat groups was significantly higher than premature group. Comparative result of ventricular arrhythmias groups:SDNN of ventricular parasystole group was significantly lower than others groups
Ventricular parasystoleand multifocal ventricular premature beat groups had a higher morbidity of MI than ventricular premature group. Comparative result of atrial arrhythmias groups:SDNN of atrial parasystole group was significantly lower than others groups. Conclusions The result prompted that parasystole represented by reverse Y shaped Lorenz plot is related to MI and the decrease of HRV
otherwise
the HRV decrease of reverse Y shaped Lorenz plot group
maybecaused by the competitive inhibition of parasystolic rhythm and sinus rhythm variability
or the parasystole is prone to occur with in specific range of sinus rhythm. While the result that the parasystolewas associated with MI morbidity rates
support the previously unstanding of parasystole relevant to pathological changes of the heart.
室性并行心律的数学特性与散点图形态特征 [J]. 向晋涛,景永明,李方洁. 中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志 . 2012(04)
Parasystole [J] . ALFRED PICK. Circulation . 1953 (2)
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