广东深圳市龙华新区人民医院
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
[1]汤德欣,彭勇辉,吴飞芳,张亚杰.职业驾驶员心血管系统健康状况分析[J].临床心电学杂志,2020,29(06):425-427.
Tang dexin, Peng yonghui, Wu feifang, et al. Analysis of the cardiovascular system health of professional drivers[J]. 2020, 29(6): 425-427.
目的了解职业驾驶从业人员心血管系统健康状况
并分析影响心血管健康的因素
为制定干预措施提供依据。方法选择2018年10月至2020年10月在我院做健康检查的826名35-55岁体检者
按照职业不同分为两组
其中427名从事机动车驾驶为研究组
399名从事行政后勤工作的人员为对照组
比较两组体检者的心血管疾病发病情况
同时分析职业驾驶从业人员心血管健康影响因素。结果研究组心电图异常、高血压的发生率为18.03%和20.14%
对照组发生率为6.02%、10.03%
两种职业比差异均具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。单因素分析显示
男性、年龄大、从业时间长、吸烟、生活和工作压力、中心性肥胖、文化程度低是影响职业驾驶从业人员心血管健康的主要因素(p<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示
年龄、从业时间、吸烟、生活和工作压力、中心性肥胖是影响职业驾驶从业人员心血管健康的独立危险因素(p<0.05)。结论职业驾驶从业人员心血管疾病发病率较高
应进行必要的干预
包括开展相关健康宣教
缓解工作压力
组织运动锻炼等加以预防。
Objective To investigate the cardiovascular health status of professional drivers and analyze the factors affecting cardiovascular system
and then provide the evidences for interventions. Methods From October 2018 to October 2020
826 persons aged 35-55 who were examined in our hospital
were recruited and divided into two groups according to occupation
Of these
427 were drivers
399 administrative logistics personnel in the control group
The incidence of cardiovascular disease in the two groups were compared. At the same time
the influencing factors of cardiovascular health of professional drivers were analyzed. Results The incidence of ECG abnormality and hypertension in the study group was 18.03% and 20.14% respectively
The incidence of control group was 6.02% and 10.03%. Both differences were statistically significant(p <0.05). Single factor analysis revealed that male
older age
long working hours
smoking
life and work stress
central obesity
low education were the main factors affecting cardiovascular health of professional drivers(p <0.05); A multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age
working time
smoking
life and work stress
and central obesity are independent risk factors for cardiovascular health of professional drivers(p<0.05). Conclusions The incidence of cardiovascular disease among professional drivers is high
intervenes are necessary
including health education
stress relieving
organized exercises.
不同年龄段长途客车驾驶员疾病分布状况分析 [J]. 张钊,菅强,朱军,张庆波. 中国疗养医学 . 2015(09)
426例大型货运机动车职业驾驶人员心电图结果分析 [J]. 罗丽霞,姜光瑶,魏丽,郑志洁. 现代预防医学 . 2015(18)
2012年无锡市新区企业驾驶员职业健康检查情况 [J]. 洪霞,王红其. 工业卫生与职业病 . 2015(05)
驾驶作业对驾驶员心血管系统的影响 [J]. 郭文婕,钱学全,邓正聪,靳雪芹. 职业与健康 . 2014(15)
公交车驾驶员人格、交通事故与职业压力的关系研究 [J]. 朱春莹,王玉花,刘志宏,步苏琴. 齐齐哈尔医学院学报 . 2014(03)
扬州市公交驾驶员心血管系统健康状况分析 [J]. 程俊芳,周娱. 江苏卫生保健 . 2013(06)
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