Xu yuanyuan, Si xuebing, Zhang shaokai. Risk factors and chronic disease management of community acquired pneumonia complicated with heart failure[J]. 2021, (3): 195-198.
Xu yuanyuan, Si xuebing, Zhang shaokai. Risk factors and chronic disease management of community acquired pneumonia complicated with heart failure[J]. 2021, (3): 195-198.DOI:
Objective To analyze the risk factors and chronic disease management of community-acquired pneumonia patients with heart failure. Methods One hundred patients with commnity-acquired pneumonia
who were collected from Beijing Changping Hospital of Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to October 2020
were divided into two groups: 43 cases with heart failure as observation group
and 57 cases without heart failure as control group. The risk factors were compared in two groups
in which included age
smoking
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)
hypertension
diabetes
renal insufficiency. Results A total of 100 patients
43 patients with heart failure as the observation group
21 males and 22 females
aged 61-90 years(77.28 ±10.91 years); 57 cases without heart failure were the control group
of which There were 42 males and 15 females
aged 24-98 years(73.42±15.64 years).Forty-three patients with heart failure underwent echocardiography. Among them
12 patients had LVEF<50%
indicating left ventricular systolic insufficiency. 31 patients with LVEF>50% were left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking
organic heart disease
hypertension
diabetes
renal insufficiency
age
and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were independent risk factors for patients with community-acquired pneumonia and heart failure(p<0.05). Conclusions Smoking
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)
long-term bed rest
hypertension
diabetes
renal insufficiency
and advanced age are all risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia complicated with heart failure. Strengthening management can reduce the prevalence and prevent Community-acquired pneumonia with heart failure has guiding significance.