心房颤动(atrial fibrillation
AF)是人类最常见的持续性快速性心律失常
流行病学统计数据显示AF的发病率处于迅速上升趋势。近年来
心脏自主神经系统在AF的触发和维持过程中的重要作用得到广泛共识
其调节主要是为了增加副交感神经张力和抑制交感神经张力
并已成为治疗心律失常的一种新的治疗策略[1]。一.心脏自主神经系统心脏由其自身和心脏外自主神经共同支配。心脏自身自主神经主要是由心脏表面及其附近的大血管附近的多个神经节丛和互相连接的神经纤维及轴突
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