河南省鹤壁市人民医院
纸质出版:2022
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张江, 秦英华, 张素平. 强化降压治疗RHD伴中度二尖瓣狭窄的效果[J]. 临床心电学杂志, 2022,(1):46-49.
Zhang jiang, Qin yinghua, Zhang suping. Efficacy of enhanced antihypertensive treatment of moderate mitral stenosis in rheumatic heart disease[J]. 2022, (1): 46-49.
目的 观察风湿性心脏病(RHD)中度二尖瓣狭窄(MS)患者应用强化降压方案后的临床效果以及神经内分泌因子和血流动力学变化。方法 选取我科2019年2月至2021年2月期间87例风湿性心脏病中度二尖瓣狭窄患者作为研究对象,用计算机随机抽样法将其分为对照组43例,观察组44例,对照组给予利尿剂、洋地黄等常规药物治疗,观察组硝苯地平联合美托洛尔强化降压方案治疗,对比两组的治疗效果、心功能指标、血流动力学指标、神经内分泌因子水平和不良反应。结果 治疗后两组患者LVEF、LVET和E/A均升高,HR、LVESV、LVEDV、mMPG、mPAP、mLAP、BNP和hs-CRP水平均降低,观察组患者各项指标变化更大,观察组、对照组总有效率为90.91%和74.42%,观察组疗效好(p<0.05);观察组、对照组患者在治疗过程中不良反应总发生率6.82%和9.30%,两组不良反应发生率无统计学差异(p>0.05)。结论 风湿性心脏病伴发中度二尖瓣狭窄患者应用强化降压方案的临床效果佳,血流动力学、心肌损伤指标以及心功能等均得到了改善。
Objective To observe the clinical effect and changes of neuroendocrine factors and hemodynamics of patients with rheumatic heart disease(RHD) with moderate mitral stenosis(MS) after the application of intensive antihypertensive regimen. Methods A total of 87 patients with moderate mitral stenosis of rheumatic heart disease in our department from February 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the research objects
and they were divided into control group(n =43) and observation group(n =44) by computer random sampling method. The control group(n=43) received diuretics
digitoxin and other conventional drugs. Observation group 44 cases of nifedipine combined with metoprolol enhanced antihypertensive regimen
the treatment effect
cardiac function indicators
hemodynamic indicators
neuroendocrine factor levels and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment
LVEF
LVET and E/A were increased in 2 groups
while HR
LVESV
LVEDV
m MPG
mPAP
mLAP
BNP and Hs-CRP levels were decreased in the observation group. The changes of various indicators were greater in the observation group. The total effective rate of observation group and control group was 90.91% and 74.42%. The observation group had good curative effect(p<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group was 6.82% and 9.30%
and there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(p>0.05). Conclusions In patients with rheumatic heart disease with moderate mitral stenosis
the clinical effect of intensive antihypertensive program is good
and the hemodynamics
myocardial injury index and cardiac function are improved.
强化降压对高血压患者的影响[J]. 任蕾;张鸿青.国际心血管病杂志,2021(02)
鲍氏不动杆菌感染患者死亡影响因素及炎症因子对预后评估的价值[J]. 汪美英;吴卫星;刘春风;陈斌.中华医院感染学杂志,2021(04)
美托洛尔治疗风湿性心脏病慢性心力衰竭效果研究[J]. 郝保吉.中国校医,2021(01)
抗高血压药物不同缓控释剂型在鼻饲中的应用[J]. 孙雨菁;李琰华;李俊伟.中华全科医学,2021(01)
右美托咪定对体外循环风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者围术期肾保护作用及其机制[J]. 谢阳;杨昌建;曹建方;谢红.山东医药,2020(33)
近十年中国主要心血管指南的推荐分类和证据水平分析[J]. 王闯世;王杨;杨进刚;李卫.中国循环杂志,2020(09)
经导管主动脉瓣置换术的最新进展[J]. 郭帅;张斌;吴永健.中国医刊,2020(01)
强化降压方案对风湿性心脏病合并中度二尖瓣狭窄患者心功能 实验室指标及不良反应的影响[J]. 郑斌娜;冯玲.中国药物与临床,2018(11)
风湿性心脏病临床实践指南方法学和报告质量评价[J]. 狄宝山;贾俊海;刘爱萍;王建成;尚轶;唐艳;田金徽.中国医药导刊,2018(09)
中国风湿性二尖瓣疾病外科治疗指征专家共识[J]. 孟旭.中华胸心血管外科杂志,2018(04)
硝苯地平与阿替洛尔治疗风湿性心脏病中度二尖瓣狭窄呈窦性心律的疗效与安全性比较[J]. 蔡濛;张萍.中国药房,2017(27)
心脏瓣膜病介入治疗的发展、现状及展望[J]. 王建安.中华心血管病杂志,2017(08)
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