1.230012 安徽 合肥,安徽省公共卫生临床中心、安徽医科大学第一附属医院北区心电诊断科(时志诚)
2.230061 安徽 合肥,安徽医科大学第二附属医院心电诊断科(马兰)
3.230001 安徽 合肥,中国科技大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)心电科(狄欣欣)
[ "时志诚,安徽省公共卫生临床中心、安徽医科大学第一附属医院北区心电诊断科技术主任,从事心电诊断工作30余年,心电教学及科研工作20余年,研究方向为复杂心律失常、危急重症心电图分析、特殊心电现象机制解析等。兼任安徽省心电学专科医疗联合体副理事长、安徽省全科医学会心电学专业委员会副主任委员、安徽省医药生物技术协会心电学技术专业委员会副主任委员、中国中医药研究促进会心电专家委员会副主任委员等。发表学术论文52篇,曾被中国医药生物技术协会心电学技术分会授予“21世纪杰出心电学贡献奖”,安徽省医学会授予“心电学特殊贡献奖。”" ]
收稿:2025-09-16,
录用:2025-11-21,
纸质出版:2026-04-28
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时志诚, 马兰, 狄欣欣. 房室结双径路逆向传导的心电图特征学观察[J]. 临床心电学杂志, 2026, 35(2): 103-108.
SHI Zhicheng,MA Lan,DI Xinxin.Electrocardiogram characteristic observation retrograde conduction of the dual atrioventricular nodal pathways[J].J Clin Electrocardiol,2026,35(02):103-108.
目的
2
探讨房室结双径路逆向传导的心电图特征、诊断线索及发生机制。
方法
2
对符合房室结双径路逆向传导基本特征22例患者的心电图资料进行回顾分析。
结果
2
22例患者的基础节律为不同性质、起源的异位心律或搏动,其中房室交界区及室性逸搏心律10例,室性早搏3例,室性心动过速3例,心室起搏心律6例。异位搏动均能形成稳定且规律的室房逆传或间歇性室房逆传,具备一定重复性,其异位QRS波后跟随相关逆行P
-
波(P
-
),10例P
-
呈两种形态,9例单一形态,3例无法确定。RP
-
间期呈两种或两种以上,互差大于0.06 s,两种RP
-
间期最大互差0.11~0.44(平均0.24±0.09)。12例伴心室回波(反复搏动),3例表现为文氏型室房逆传并产生跳跃式传导,2例形成1∶2同步室房逆传,2例诱发快慢型AVNRT。
结论
2
经房室结双径路室房逆传是一种较为少见的电生理表现,通过常规心电图特征学观察可以对其做出线索分析及初步诊断,为进一步临床诊治提供有力的理论依据。
Objective To explore the electrocardiogram (ECG) characteristics
diagnostic clues and occurrence
mechanism of retrograde conduction of the dual atrioventricular nodal pathways(DAVNP).
Methods
2
ECG data of 22 patients conforming to the basic characteristics of antidromic DAVNP were retrospectively analyzed. Results The basic rhythm of 22 patients was ectopic rhythm or beats of different nature and origins
among them
there were 10 cases of atrioventricular junctional and ventricular escape rhythm
3 cases premature ventricular contraction
3 cases of ventricular tachycardia
6 cases of ventricular pacing
Ectopic beats can all form stable and regular Ventriculoatrial retrograde conduction of intermittent Ventriculoatrial retrograde conduction
which shows a certain degree of reproducibility. The ectopic QRS wave was followed by related retrograde P wave (P
-
)
10 patients showed two forms of P
-
9 patients showed a single form
and 3 patients could not be determined. There were two or more RP
-
interphase
with the difference greater than 0.06 s
and the maximum difference between the two RP
-
interphase was 0.11~0.44 (On average 0.24±0.09). There were 12 cases with ventricular echo beat (reciprocal beat)
3 cases showed wenckebach ventriculoatrial conduction
2 cases formed 1∶2 ventriculoatrial antidromic conduction
and 1 case showed fast and slow AVNRT. Conclusions Retrograde Ventriculoatrial conduction via DAVNP is a relatively rare electrophysiological manifestation. Diagnostic analysis and preliminary diagnosis.can be made by observing ECG characteristics. To provide a strong theoretical basis for further cinical diagnosis and treatment.
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Richter S , Muessigbrodt A , Salmas J , et al . Ventriculoatrial conduction and related pacemaker-mediated arrhythmias in patients implanted for atrioventricular block:an old problem revisited [J ] . Int J Cardiol , 2013 , 168 ( 4 ): 3300 - 3308 .
魏莹 , 王倩 , 石娜 , 等 . 室性期前收缩揭示的室房传导现象 [J ] . 中华老年心脑血管病杂志 , 2016 , 18 ( 10 ): 1106 - 1107 .
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